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LML Metal Products Ltd.No. D309, Yunchuang E Valley, No. 3 Huanshi West Road, Tangxia Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong,China
(86) 17833674102dlynn9527@gmail.com
Materials

CNC Machining in PVC

High strength and toughness, fatigue resistant. Alloy steels incorporate additional alloying elements beyond carbon, leading to heightened hardness, toughness, fatigue resistance, and wear resistance

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PVC

Designers and engineers frequently choose PVC for CNC machining and CNC milling parts. Makes sense. This all-purpose metal has been proven to offer:
  • * Excellent machinability
  • * High strength
  • * Hardness
  • * Heat tolerance
  • * Corrosion resistance
  • * Electrical conductivity
  • * Low weight
  • * Low cost
  • * Overall versatility

Description

Applications
Plumbing pipes/fittings, electrical conduit, medical tubing, window profiles, flooring sheets, inflatable structures, credit cards
Strengths
Excellent chemical resistance (acids/alkalis/oils), Low cost & high availability, Flame retardant (UL94 V-0 achievable), Good electrical insulation
Weaknesses
Degrades above 80°C (thermal deformation risk), Releases HCl gas when overheated, Poor impact resistance at low temperatures
Process compatibility
Extrusion (primary), injection molding, calendaring, thermoforming
Surface Treatment
Paint coating, hot foil stamping, textured finishing, UV-resistant lamination

Characteristics

Price
$0.8-1.2/kg ✦ 40-60% cheaper than ABS
Lead Time
5-8 days (extrusion) / 7-10 days (molding)
Wall Thickness
0.5-3mm (flexible sheets/tubing) / 2-15mm (rigid pipes)
Tolerances
±0.3mm (±0.012") extrusion / ±0.15mm (±0.006") molding
Max part size
Unlimited length × 2000mm width (extrusion) / 600 x 600 x 200 mm (molded)

PVC Overwiew

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) Material Properties
PVC Material Grades and Characteristics
Grade & CompositionKey CharacteristicsPrimary Applications
Rigid PVC (UPVC)
(Unplasticized)
• Density: 1.35–1.45 g/cm³
• Tensile strength: 34.5–58 MPa
• HDT @1.82 MPa: 55–75°C
• LOI: 45% (self-extinguishing)
• Construction pipes & fittings
• Window profiles
• Industrial sheets
Flexible PVC (SPVC)
(Plasticizer added)
• Density: 1.16–1.35 g/cm³
• Tensile strength: 10.3–24.1 MPa
• Elongation at break: 200–450%
• Hardness: 70–95 Shore A
• Wire & cable insulation
• Medical tubing
• Flooring & waterproof membranes
Chlorinated PVC (CPVC)
(Chlorine content 63–69%)
• Density: 1.45–1.65 g/cm³
• Tensile strength: 54–70 MPa
• HDT @1.82 MPa: 100–125°C
• Continuous service temp: -20°C to +110°C
• Hot water piping systems
• Chemical processing equipment
• Fire sprinkler systems
Key Performance Parameters of PVC
PropertyTest StandardRigid PVC (UPVC)Flexible PVC (SPVC)CPVC
Tensile StrengthISO 52734.5–58 MPa10.3–24.1 MPa54–70 MPa
Elongation at BreakASTM D63820–40%200–450%80–120%
Flexural ModulusISO 1782,400–4,200 MPa≥3,000 MPa
Notched Impact StrengthISO 1792–11 kJ/m²≥8 kJ/m²
Vicat Softening PointISO 30671–82°C40–70°C103–128°C
Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI)ISO 458945%22–40%60%

Critical Processing Requirements

Thermal Stability: Melt temperature range 170–190°C; degrades >200°C releasing HCl – requires lead/organotin stabilizers [1](@ref)

Shrinkage Control: Mold design must accommodate 0.2–0.8% shrinkage for UPVC; higher for SPVC (1.5–3.5%) [1](@ref)

Plasticizer Migration: SPVC requires phthalate-free plasticizers (e.g., DINCH) for food/medical applications [1](@ref)

Performance Limitations

Thermal Sensitivity: UPVC brittle below -15°C; SPVC softens above 70°C; CPVC maintains integrity to 110°C [1](@ref)

Chemical Vulnerability: Swells in ketones/aromatics; SPVC degrades with oil/organic solvent exposure [1](@ref)

Safety & Compliance

Potable Water Systems: UPVC pipes must comply with GB/T 10002.1 hygiene standards; lead stabilizers prohibited [1](@ref)

Fire Safety: Combustion releases toxic HCl gas – requires antimony trioxide flame retardants for building codes [1](@ref)

PVC for Machining

LML offers several aluminum alloys in its long list of available manufacturing materials. Two of those alloys are especially well-suited material options for CNC machining, whether milling or turning: Aluminum 6061 and 7075.Aluminum 7075 T651 and T7: Benefits include high strength, hardness, low weight, corrosion resistance, and high heat tolerance. See data sheet for more information.Aluminum 2024 T3: This high-strength alloy offers a high strength-to-weight ratio and high corrosion resistance. See data sheet for more information.GET INSTANT QUOTE

Gallery of PVC Parts Manufactured by LML

The color of anodized finishes may exhibit some degree of variation due to standard alloy tolerance differences. Please refer to the color scheme below to observe the range of available colors.

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FAQs

LML takes the stress out of manufacturing by guaranteeing the quality and consistency of every part. Each order is dimensionally and visually inspected by our in-house quality control team to make sure it meets the LML Standard. If you’re not satisfied with your order, we’ll remake your parts as fast as possible, free of charge, or refund you - whichever you prefer.
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    "5-Axis" generally refers to the ability of a CNC machine to move the tool in five directions, which belongs to a high precision production technology.
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Take advantage of our network and see what PVC can do for you